Foaling season is one of the most exciting and nerve-wracking times of the year for horse owners. Whether you’re welcoming your first foal or your fiftieth, preparation is key to ensuring a safe, stress-free experience for both mare and baby. As spring unfolds now’s the time to get your barn in order.
Here’s your comprehensive guide to getting ready for foaling season, from setting up your stall to post-foaling care.
1. Create a Safe, Clean Foaling Stall
Start by choosing a quiet, low-traffic area in your barn for the foaling stall. Ideally, it should be at least 12x16 feet to give the mare ample space to lie down and move around. Deep-clean the area, disinfect thoroughly, and bed with clean straw or dust-free shavings (straw is often preferred for newborn foals as it’s less likely to irritate their airways).
Check for hazards—sharp edges, loose boards, or hanging wires—and ensure there’s adequate ventilation without drafts.
2. Stock a Foaling Kit
Having the right supplies within arm’s reach can make all the difference during a foaling event. Your foaling kit should include:
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Clean towels
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Tail wrap or bandage
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Disposable gloves
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Betadine or chlorhexidine for umbilical dipping
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Flashlight or headlamp
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Stethoscope and thermometer
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Emergency vet numbers
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Enema and lubricant
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Clean bucket and warm water
Keep everything organized in a portable tote or bucket so it’s ready when you need it.
3. Monitor Your Mare Closely
As your mare nears her due date (typically around 340 days of gestation), keep a close eye on behavioral and physical changes. Swelling udders, a relaxed tailhead, and wax-like beads on the teats are signs that foaling is near.
Consider installing a foaling camera or using a foaling alert system, especially if you can’t be there 24/7. Round-the-clock monitoring in the final weeks can help you intervene if something goes wrong.
4. Prepare for Emergencies
While most foalings go smoothly, complications can arise quickly. Know the signs of dystocia (difficult birth), such as labor lasting more than 30 minutes without progress. Always have your vet’s number on speed dial and don’t hesitate to call if you’re unsure.
Also, have a trailer ready in case emergency transport is needed.
5. Post-Foaling Care Essentials
After delivery, check that the foal is breathing and the mare is comfortable. The foal should stand and nurse within 2 hours. Dip the umbilical stump with antiseptic to prevent infection, and make sure the foal passes meconium (the first stool).
A vet check within 12–24 hours can ensure the mare and foal are both healthy and thriving.
Foaling season can be unpredictable, but preparation helps ensure a safe start for your newest addition. From a clean stall to a fully stocked kit, your barn should be ready before the first signs of labor. With calm confidence and a good plan, you’ll be well equipped for a healthy foaling season.
